THE HSE has issued an urgent warning over taking antibiotics for viral infections as it can “cause you harm”.
The health warning highlights the risks for European Antibiotic Awareness Day.
Antibiotics are a type of medication used to treat bacterial infections.
They work by either killing bacteria or inhibiting their growth, which helps the body’s immune system to eliminate the infection.
Antibiotics are effective against bacterial infections but not against viral infections, such as the common cold or flu.
Misuse or overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, making infections harder to treat in the future.
The HSE took to X, formerly known as twitter, to share the warning.
They said: “Today is European Antibiotic Awareness Day.
“Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection.
“Antibiotics do not work for viral infections such as colds and flu, and most coughs.
“Taking antibiotics when you do not need them can cause you harm.”
Taking antibiotics when you have a viral infection can disrupt the balance of beneficial bacteria in your gut.
This can lead to digestive issues, such as diarrhea, and increase the risk of infections like Clostridium difficile.
It can also cause other side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and rashes which may even worsen the illness you are already experiencing.
When experiencing a viral infection, there are several steps you can take to help manage your symptoms:
- Rest: Give your body time to heal by getting plenty of rest
- Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, herbal teas, and broths to stay hydrated
- Over-the-Counter Medications: pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce fever and alleviate aches
- Avoid Spreading the Virus: Practice good hygiene by washing your hands frequently to avoid spreading the virus
- Consult a Healthcare Professional: If symptoms worsen, you should seek advice from your GP
This comes after the HSE issued a message about a condition that you might notice in your legs, which “needs to be treated quickly.”
Blood clot alert
A blood clot, also known as thrombosis, is a clump of blood that forms in a blood vessel – and you may not show any symptoms.
The HSE took to X, formerly Twitter, to warn Irish people over the serious condition that can be fatal if the signs aren’t acted upon.
They wrote: “A blood clot (thrombosis) is a clump of blood that forms in a blood vessel.
“Blood clots can be very serious and need to be treated quickly.
“Staying healthy and active can help prevent them.”